Experimental 토토

We introduce 토토 분석 recycling (local reabsorption of emitted 토토 분석s, especially before their inter-토토 분석 interactions leading to equilibrium occupancy) in devices.토토 분석s are emitted in all resistive and energy conversion processes in solids and are generally called the waste heat,presenting efficiency loss. We discuss in-situ (at/adjacent to the emission site) recycling of optical 토토 분석s to improve thermal management (lowering operating temperature and/or reducing net heat generation) and to increase efficiency. We consider photon-assisted and unassisted토토 분석 absorption, and introduce 토토 분석-recycling in designed (using ab initio and mesoscale treatments of kinetics) layered structures. These layers are placed adjust to the 토토 분석 emission sites, with thicknesses and compositions matching their assisted and unassisted 토토 분석 absorption function. 토토 분석 recycling application examples include high-power lasers and transistors, and 토토 분석 voltaic.