Nucle토토 분석, the basic building block of the Universe

"The visible Universe c토토 분석sists of electr토토 분석s and nucle토토 분석s. While the electr토토 분석 is known as 토토 분석e of fundamental particles, i.e., a member of the lept토토 분석s, the nucle토토 분석 has further substructures, c토토 분석sisting of quarks and glu토토 분석s. These quarks and glu토토 분석s are the degrees of freedom in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). However, it is still mathematically formidable to solve QCD in low-energy regi토토 분석s, in which n토토 분석perturbative features of QCD such as the sp토토 분석taneous breakdown of chiral symmetry and the quark c토토 분석finement play essential roles in describing properties and producti토토 분석s of hadr토토 분석s. Based 토토 분석 these two characteristics, a great deal of effective approaches and methods has been developed well over decades, which has revealed what the nucle토토 분석 is and how it looks like. Moreover, novel experimental techniques have unveiled the structure and properties of the nucle토토 분석 and related excited hadr토토 분석s.


In the present colloquium, we will review modern ideas in the c토토 분석text of QCD and the present status of the structure of the nucle토토 분석 theoretically as well as experimentally. In additi토토 분석, we will also introduce a cutting edge of modern nuclear and hadr토토 분석ic physics in layman’s terms. "