Introduction to 토토 커뮤니티 순위 imaging diagnostics for fusion plasmas

This curriculum will give an introduction to recently developed passive 토토 커뮤니티 순위 imaging diagnostics for fusion plasmas. A new type of 토토 커뮤니티 순위 imaging crystal spectrometer (XICS) has been developed to measure ion/electron temperature and plasma rotation profiles in tokamak plasmas. The XICS instrument records spectra of highly-charged impurity ions for Doppler width and its shift measurements simultaneously. Another 토토 커뮤니티 순위 imaging diagnostic approaches an energy and time resolved two-dimensional fast imaging technique. It is based on a fast micropattern gas detector with gas electron multiplier (GEM) as amplifying stage and pixel readout to measure 2D images of the core 토토 커뮤니티 순위 emissions. The advanced GEM detector will be applied to the XICS and many other fields of plasma research since it is very relevant for the diagnosis of ITER and future burning plasma experiments. Many important experimental results from the XICS and 토토 커뮤니티 순위 imaging diagnostics will be described.